UPSC

Article 16 of the indian constitution

Article 16 of the Indian Constitution – Equality, Reservation, and the Mandal Legacy

Introduction – The Core of Equal Opportunity “Equality has no meaning if it does not guarantee equal opportunities.” Article 16 of the Indian Constitution establishes equality of opportunity in public employment and ensures that birth, caste, or wealth do not determine access to government jobs or offices, but ability and merit do. But this promise […]

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pandita ramabai

PANDITA RAMABAI – THE WOUNDED HEALER

Introduction– Pandita Ramabai Professor Meera Kosambi recounted Pandita Ramabai as an individual whom one can see as… “the site for a series of overlapping encounters – primarily that between Hinduism and Christianity, rationalism and dogma, individuality and Church hierarchy. Surrounding this there was the larger confrontation between Indianness and Western culture, feminism and patriarchy in

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Secularism in India: Historical Debates and Evolving Interpretations

“Secularism in some form is a requirement for the democratic life of religiously diverse societies,” wrote the philosopher Charles Taylor (1998). India’s religious diversity led to the adoption of secularism to protect freedom of religion and equal treatment of religions. The explicit use of secular was added to the Preamble through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment

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GST Tax Reforms 2025: Two-Slab Structure and Its UPSC Relevance

Introduction- GST Reforms The Goods and Services Tax (GST) came into being in July 2017 as part of ‘One Nation, One Tax,’ as it replaced an existing system of indirect taxes and took tax uniformity across India to a whole new level. But the multiple tax slabs found in the GST framework complicated tax compliance.

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