UPSC

Gandhian & Socialist Principles of DPSPs

Gandhian and Socialist Principles of DPSPs: The Blueprint of India’s Welfare State

Introduction: The Heart of India’s Constitution The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs), found in Part IV (Articles 36–51) of the Indian Constitution, are just that, a direction of governance. They are to promote a welfare state and provide social, economic and political justice for all. The DPSPs were inspired by: The Irish Constitution and […]

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NASA Space missions

NASA Space Missions and Global Space Governance – UPSC Insights 2025

Introduction –NASA space Missions NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is at the helm of space exploration around the globe — searching for answers to humanity’s deepest questions about how the cosmos evolved, the formation of planetary systems, and the search for life in our universe. Beyond the expansion of scientific knowledge regarding the solar

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Articles 33 and 34

Rights in Uniform: Understanding Articles 33 and 34

Introduction: The Human Side of Discipline and Duty India and China recently warmed relations by agreeing to withdraw troops from select snow-covered Himalayan positions for the winter. A humane act, and a strategic one given the harsh nature of mountain warfare. Temperatures in that area can drop below −40 degrees Celsius, oxygen levels drop, and

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India–US Defense Relations

India–US Defense Relations: From Strategic Deals to Self-Reliant Manufacturing

Introduction: A New Level of Strategic Convergence. On the side-lines of the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting in Kuala Lumpur (2025), India and the United States signed the ‘Framework for the U.S.- India Major Defense Relationship’ in a momentous occurrence.The agreement is an extension of the 2015 framework and is a major step forward in expanding

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Writ Jurisdiction

Writ Jurisdiction of SC & HC in Indian Constitution: Comparative analysis

Introduction Dr. B.R. Ambedkar famously referred to Article 32 as the “heart and soul of the Constitution.” This article enables citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of Rights contained in Part III of the Constitution known as Fundamental Rights. Similarly, Article 226 of the Constitution empowers citizens to approach the High

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