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khajuraho temple debate

Khajuraho temples: Judiciary, History, and faith(UPSC)

Introduction- Khajuraho temples met Judiciary Recently, intense debate has engulfed the peaceful stone carvings of Khajuraho, as during a hearing on a public interest petition that sought the restoration of the head of a Vishnu idol in the Chaturbhuj Temple in Khajuraho , CJI said that “This is purely publicity interest litigation… Go and ask […]

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Astrosat

AstroSat: India’s Eye to the Universe

Introduction India launched AstroSat in 2015 with the intention of a 5-year life cycle, but a decade later, the remarkable space observatory is still probing the secrets of the universe, far beyond its expected lifetime. As India’s first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory, AstroSat is a milestone accomplishment for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which

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Maruti Suzuki Shares Set to Soar: Fuel Norms & GST Cuts

Introduction Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL) is India’s top automobile manufacturer and is continually a leader within the small and mid-size cars segment, dominating the market with its fallow models including the Alto, Swift, WagonR, and Baleno. The company consistently holds between 50 to 55% of the passenger vehicle market share, and more than half

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GST Tax Reforms 2025: Two-Slab Structure and Its UPSC Relevance

Introduction- GST Reforms The Goods and Services Tax (GST) came into being in July 2017 as part of ‘One Nation, One Tax,’ as it replaced an existing system of indirect taxes and took tax uniformity across India to a whole new level. But the multiple tax slabs found in the GST framework complicated tax compliance.

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Wildlife Protection Act 1972 – History, Significance, and Kerala’s New Amendment

Introduction The Kerala Cabinet has passed an amendment bill to change the Wildlife Protection Act (WPA), 1972, an important law regarding the protection of wild animals and their habitat in India. The Amendment Bill proposes to simplify procedures to kill wild animals, which are threatening human life. We should see its relevance in light of

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The 130th Amendment Bill, 2025 — Reform or Political Weapon?

Introduction On August 20, 2025, Minister of Home Affairs Amit Shah introduced the Constitution (One Hundred and Thirtieth Amendment) Bill, 2025 in Parliament. Consequently, The bill represents a bold and contentious step in the history of the Constitution of India, as it looks to bring a measure of political accountability. The Bill proposes that if

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Brain Computer Interface & Indian Laws: Explained for UPSC

Introduction A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), as developed in our research, decodes a person’s inner speech—imagined but unspoken words—by translating neural activity from the motor cortex into real-time, intelligible language. This advance marks a crucial step toward restoring natural communication for patients unable to speak.”— https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/08/study-inner-speech-decoding-device-patients-paralysis What if machines could tell what you were thinking? This

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