Current affairs

130th Amendment Bill

The 130th Amendment Bill, 2025 — Reform or Political Weapon?

Introduction On August 20, 2025, Minister of Home Affairs Amit Shah introduced the Constitution (One Hundred and Thirtieth Amendment) Bill, 2025 in Parliament. Consequently, The bill represents a bold and contentious step in the history of the Constitution of India, as it looks to bring a measure of political accountability. The Bill proposes that if

The 130th Amendment Bill, 2025 — Reform or Political Weapon? Read More »

Brain Computer Interface & Indian Laws

Brain Computer Interface & Indian Laws: Explained for UPSC

Introduction A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), as developed in our research, decodes a person’s inner speech—imagined but unspoken words—by translating neural activity from the motor cortex into real-time, intelligible language. This advance marks a crucial step toward restoring natural communication for patients unable to speak.”— https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/08/study-inner-speech-decoding-device-patients-paralysis What if machines could tell what you were thinking? This

Brain Computer Interface & Indian Laws: Explained for UPSC Read More »

LTCL & STCG

LTCL & STCG Set-Off Explained: New Income Tax Bill,2025

Under Clause 536(n) (the “Repeal and Saving” provision) of the New Income-Tax Bill, 2025, the following change is allowed: Any long-term capital loss (LTCL) brought forward under the old Income-Tax Act, 1961 — incurred up to March 31, 2026 — may be set off and carried forward against any capital gains (including short-term capital gains,

LTCL & STCG Set-Off Explained: New Income Tax Bill,2025 Read More »

new income tax bill,2025

New Income Tax Bill, 2025: Key Changes, Impacts & Why It Matters

The Income-tax Act, 1961 has served as India’s direct taxation framework for over sixty years and , over time, has been amended innumerable times to accommodate the prevailing issues as well as new priorities. However, since the original enactment of the Income-tax Act, India’s economic structure, statute-based structure and technological influence has changed massively. Consequently,

New Income Tax Bill, 2025: Key Changes, Impacts & Why It Matters Read More »

Cloudburst UPSC

Why Cloudbursts Matter for UPSC? Dharali 2025 Case Study

On 5th August 2025, the sleepy village of Dharali, close to Harsil Valley in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand experienced a cloudburst which caused flash floods and landslides, all of which wreaked havoc on the delicate Himalayan environment. The cloudburst resulted in the loss of lives and damaged some twenty plus houses, and blocked many

Why Cloudbursts Matter for UPSC? Dharali 2025 Case Study Read More »

India-US Relations Upsc

Tariffs on Earth, Satellites in Space: India-USA relations UPSC

As India and the US has already deployed the NISAR, and will place Blue Bird soon, their economic relationship is beginning to fracture amid tariff increases and increasing geopolitical sanctions. This juxtaposition creates a new paradox at the heart of global diplomacy—scientific collaboration is flourishing in orbit, while economic orthodoxy is fraying below it. India

Tariffs on Earth, Satellites in Space: India-USA relations UPSC Read More »

constitutional Morality

Top 10 High-Profile Convictions Driven by Constitutional Morality

Introduction: A Moment Where Law Surpasses Power The Constitution of India guarantees the rule of law as part of its commitment to equality, stating in Article 14 that no person, regardless of status or power, is above the law.India shows its commitment to equality before the law not just as a symbolic gesture. This commitment

Top 10 High-Profile Convictions Driven by Constitutional Morality Read More »

National awards

National Awards: An UPSC Essential

India’s national awards recognize excellence in public service, science, literature, cinema, sport, and valor in action, and they are more than ceremonial accolades. They symbolize the national award categories (the Bharat Ratna, the Param Vir Chakra, the Padma Awards, the National Film Awards) and articulate the values that Indian society embodies—service, ingenuity, courage, creativity, and

National Awards: An UPSC Essential Read More »

Scroll to Top