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NASA Space missions

NASA Space Missions and Global Space Governance – UPSC Insights 2025

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Introduction –NASA space Missions NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is at the helm of space exploration around the globe — searching for answers to humanity’s deepest questions about how the cosmos evolved, the formation of planetary systems, and the search for life in our universe. Beyond the expansion of scientific knowledge regarding the solar […]

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Articles 33 and 34

Rights in Uniform: Understanding Articles 33 and 34

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Introduction: The Human Side of Discipline and Duty India and China recently warmed relations by agreeing to withdraw troops from select snow-covered Himalayan positions for the winter. A humane act, and a strategic one given the harsh nature of mountain warfare. Temperatures in that area can drop below −40 degrees Celsius, oxygen levels drop, and

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India–US Defense Relations

India–US Defense Relations: From Strategic Deals to Self-Reliant Manufacturing

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Introduction: A New Level of Strategic Convergence. On the side-lines of the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting in Kuala Lumpur (2025), India and the United States signed the ‘Framework for the U.S.- India Major Defense Relationship’ in a momentous occurrence.The agreement is an extension of the 2015 framework and is a major step forward in expanding

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Writ Jurisdiction

Writ Jurisdiction of SC & HC in Indian Constitution: Comparative analysis

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Introduction Dr. B.R. Ambedkar famously referred to Article 32 as the “heart and soul of the Constitution.” This article enables citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of Rights contained in Part III of the Constitution known as Fundamental Rights. Similarly, Article 226 of the Constitution empowers citizens to approach the High

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Articles 31A, 31B, and 31C

Articles 31A, 31B, and 31C: Balancing Property Rights, Socialism, and Judicial Review in India

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Introduction “The fundamental rights must harmonize with the directive principles — for liberty without equality can be hollow, and property without justice can be tyranny.”— Jawaharlal Nehru, during debates on the First Constitutional Amendment, 1951 When enacted, the Indian Constitution gave the Right to Property as a Fundamental Right, under Articles 19(1)(f) and 31, ensuring

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