Introduction The 30th Conference of Parties (COP30) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) will take place in Belém, Brazil, and is being seen as one of the most consequential climate conferences of the decade. As temperatures continue to rise and extreme weather events worsen, COP30 will convene amidst: This prompts important […]
COP30: Expectations, Themes & India’s Climate stand Read More »
Introduction: The Heart of India’s Constitution The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs), found in Part IV (Articles 36–51) of the Indian Constitution, are just that, a direction of governance. They are to promote a welfare state and provide social, economic and political justice for all. The DPSPs were inspired by: The Irish Constitution and
Gandhian and Socialist Principles of DPSPs: The Blueprint of India’s Welfare State Read More »
Introduction –NASA space Missions NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is at the helm of space exploration around the globe — searching for answers to humanity’s deepest questions about how the cosmos evolved, the formation of planetary systems, and the search for life in our universe. Beyond the expansion of scientific knowledge regarding the solar
NASA Space Missions and Global Space Governance – UPSC Insights 2025 Read More »
Introduction: The Human Side of Discipline and Duty India and China recently warmed relations by agreeing to withdraw troops from select snow-covered Himalayan positions for the winter. A humane act, and a strategic one given the harsh nature of mountain warfare. Temperatures in that area can drop below −40 degrees Celsius, oxygen levels drop, and
Rights in Uniform: Understanding Articles 33 and 34 Read More »
Introduction: A New Level of Strategic Convergence. On the side-lines of the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting in Kuala Lumpur (2025), India and the United States signed the ‘Framework for the U.S.- India Major Defense Relationship’ in a momentous occurrence.The agreement is an extension of the 2015 framework and is a major step forward in expanding
India–US Defense Relations: From Strategic Deals to Self-Reliant Manufacturing Read More »