October 2025

Freedom of Speech & Expression

Freedom of Speech & Expression – Power, Limits, and the Changing Digital Reality

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Democratic Expression “Freedom of speech is not just a right of the constitution – always remember it is the lifeblood of democracy.” Citizens exercise free expression to render their government accountable, to inform citizens, and to participate as actors in the process of nation-building. Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution provides free expression to every […]

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khajuraho temple debate

Khajuraho temples: Judiciary, History, and faith(UPSC)

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Introduction- Khajuraho temples met Judiciary Recently, intense debate has engulfed the peaceful stone carvings of Khajuraho, as during a hearing on a public interest petition that sought the restoration of the head of a Vishnu idol in the Chaturbhuj Temple in Khajuraho , CJI said that “This is purely publicity interest litigation… Go and ask

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Article 16 of the indian constitution

Article 16 of the Indian Constitution – Equality, Reservation, and the Mandal Legacy

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Introduction – The Core of Equal Opportunity “Equality has no meaning if it does not guarantee equal opportunities.” Article 16 of the Indian Constitution establishes equality of opportunity in public employment and ensures that birth, caste, or wealth do not determine access to government jobs or offices, but ability and merit do. But this promise

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pandita ramabai

PANDITA RAMABAI – THE WOUNDED HEALER

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Introduction– Pandita Ramabai Professor Meera Kosambi recounted Pandita Ramabai as an individual whom one can see as… “the site for a series of overlapping encounters – primarily that between Hinduism and Christianity, rationalism and dogma, individuality and Church hierarchy. Surrounding this there was the larger confrontation between Indianness and Western culture, feminism and patriarchy in

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