When India was trying to make peace with the earlier imposition of 25% tariff by USA, but then Trump decided to break that peace into pieces by smashing a hefty 25 % additional tariffs on India as a penalty for trading oils with Russia. Affecting almost two-thirds of India’s trade with the United States. The […]
US Tariffs: Will India Move Closer to Anti-US Nations? Read More »
Introduction “Equality before the law is a constitutional guarantee, but do we understand equality as treating everyone equally or is it really about elevating those who are disadvantaged?“ This is the fundamental question underlying Article 15 of the Constitution of India. It is the third provision which provides for an absolute prohibition of discrimination on
Reservations in India : History, Judgements, and Article 15 Read More »
Introduction “Be you ever so high, the law is above you.” – Lord Denning Article 14 of the Indian Constitution enshrines the principle that equality forms the foundation of democracy. It directs that the law must treat all persons—powerful or ordinary, Indian or foreign—the same within the territory of India. Consequently, It protects people from
Article 14 of Indian Constitution: Right to Equality Read More »
Introduction On August 20, 2025, Minister of Home Affairs Amit Shah introduced the Constitution (One Hundred and Thirtieth Amendment) Bill, 2025 in Parliament. Consequently, The bill represents a bold and contentious step in the history of the Constitution of India, as it looks to bring a measure of political accountability. The Bill proposes that if
The 130th Amendment Bill, 2025 — Reform or Political Weapon? Read More »
“The Constitution is not a mere lawyers’ document, it is a vehicle of life.” – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar When we discuss Fundamental Rights, the common question asked is:Who really does the protection besides Indian Judiciary- Article 13 or the Basic Structure Doctrine? The truth is that India has a two-pronged protective system in its Constitution:
Twin Shields of Rights: Article 13 and the Basic Structure Doctrine Read More »
Introduction A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), as developed in our research, decodes a person’s inner speech—imagined but unspoken words—by translating neural activity from the motor cortex into real-time, intelligible language. This advance marks a crucial step toward restoring natural communication for patients unable to speak.”— https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/08/study-inner-speech-decoding-device-patients-paralysis What if machines could tell what you were thinking? This
Brain Computer Interface & Indian Laws: Explained for UPSC Read More »
The Fundamental Rights provided for in the Indian Constitution is a very important and arguably central aspect of the Constitution, serving as the foundation for citizens protection against arbitrary actions of the State. However, this raises the question: Who is the State that has to honour these rights? The answer is provided by Article 12.
Article 12 of Indian Constitution: Who is the ‘State’? Read More »
Introduction – Delhi’s 3rd Ring-Road UER 2 will be inaugrated on 16th August, 2025 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Delhi’s traffic woes have been around for years. The future, 3rd Ring Road area, UER-2 concept was part of the 1962 Delhi Master Plan. A first-order access-controlled expressway, UER-2 will serve as the 3rd Ring Road
UER 2 Expressway: Phase 1 of Bharatmala Pariyojana Read More »
Under Clause 536(n) (the “Repeal and Saving” provision) of the New Income-Tax Bill, 2025, the following change is allowed: Any long-term capital loss (LTCL) brought forward under the old Income-Tax Act, 1961 — incurred up to March 31, 2026 — may be set off and carried forward against any capital gains (including short-term capital gains,
LTCL & STCG Set-Off Explained: New Income Tax Bill,2025 Read More »
The Income-tax Act, 1961 has served as India’s direct taxation framework for over sixty years and , over time, has been amended innumerable times to accommodate the prevailing issues as well as new priorities. However, since the original enactment of the Income-tax Act, India’s economic structure, statute-based structure and technological influence has changed massively. Consequently,
New Income Tax Bill, 2025: Key Changes, Impacts & Why It Matters Read More »